| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Blowback (intelligence) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Blowback (intelligence)
Blowback is unintended consequences of a covert operation that are suffered by the aggressor. To the civilians suffering the blowback of covert operations, the effect typically manifests itself as “random” acts of political violence without a discernible, direct cause; because the public—in whose name the intelligence agency acted—are unaware of the effected secret attacks that ''provoked revenge'' (counter-attack) against them.〔(Blowback )〕
==Etymology==
Originally, ''blowback'' was CIA internal coinage denoting the unintended, harmful consequences—to friendly populations and military forces—when a given weapon is used beyond its purpose as intended by the party supplying it. Examples include anti-Western religious figures (e.g. Osama bin Laden) who, in due course, attack foe and sponsor; right-wing counter-revolutionaries who sell drugs to their sponsor’s civil populace (see CIA and Contras cocaine trafficking in the US); and banana republic juntas (see Salvadoran Civil War) who kill American reporters or nuns (e.g. Dorothy Kazel).
In formal print usage, the term ''blowback'' first appeared in the ''Clandestine Service History—Overthrow of Premier Mossadeq of Iran—November 1952–August 1953'', the CIA's internal history of the 1953 Iranian coup d'état, sponsored by the US and UK, which was published in March 1954.〔(IngentaConnect American Militarism and Blowback: The Costs of Letting the Pentagon Dominate Foreign Policy )〕 Blowback from this operation would indeed occur with the Iranian Revolution and the Iran hostage crisis.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Blowback (intelligence)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|